Radiation Detection Methods: Principles, Applications, Limitations and Emerging AI Technologies

Radiation detection plays a critical role in various fields, including nuclear power, medical imaging, environmental monitoring, and national security. This literature review examines the different methods employed for radiation detection, highlighting their principles, advantages, limitations, and recent advancements. The review covers ionization chambers, scintillation detectors, semiconductor detectors. Additionally, it explores the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques in radiation detection. By providing a comprehensive overview of radiation detecting methods, this review aims to contribute to the understanding and advancement of radiation detection technologies